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Pennsylvania Electricity Rates: Your Comprehensive Guide to Energy Choice and Savings

Written By: Daniel Cleaves
Reviewed By:

Last Updated: 10/23/2024

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Key Takeaways

  • PA Electric Choice empowers you to select your electricity supplier, potentially lowering your energy costs and tailoring your service to your needs. This program has been a game-changer for Pennsylvania residents since its introduction in 1996.
  • Pennsylvania's average residential electricity price stands at 18.10¢ per kWh as of May 2024, with typical monthly bills around $115. While this is slightly above the national average, the power of choice gives you the opportunity to find more competitive rates.
  • Major utilities like Duquesne Light, PECO, PPL Electric, and Met-Ed play crucial roles in Pennsylvania's energy landscape. They provide the "Price to Compare," an essential benchmark for evaluating competitive supplier offers.

Average Pennsylvania Electricity Costs

As of May 2024, the average residential electricity price in Pennsylvania stands at 18.10¢ per kWh, resulting in typical monthly bills of around $115 for an average consumption of 846 kWh. While these figures place Pennsylvania slightly above the national average, they're just a starting point. Your actual costs can vary significantly based on your usage patterns, chosen plan, and location within the state.

electric meter

18.10¢

Average Rate per/kWh

electric plug

846 kWh

Average Usage per month

electric bill

$114.90

Average Cost per month

HOW DOES THIS COMPARE NATIONALLY?

11th Highest

Average Rate

32nd Highest

Average Usage

26th Highest

Average Cost

Factors Influencing Electricity Rates in PA

Several factors influence electricity rates in Pennsylvania, including:

  • Supply and Demand: During peak usage times, such as hot summer afternoons, electricity prices can spike due to increased demand.
  • Fuel Costs: Pennsylvania’s electricity generation mix includes natural gas, nuclear, coal, and renewables. Fluctuations in fuel costs, especially natural gas, can significantly impact electricity rates.
  • Weather Conditions: Extreme weather events can drive up energy consumption and prices. Climate change may lead to more volatile energy prices in the future.
  • Regulatory Changes: State and federal energy policies, such as Pennsylvania’s Alternative Energy Portfolio Standards (AEPS), play a crucial role in shaping the electricity market and influencing prices.
  • Infrastructure Investments: The costs of maintaining and upgrading Pennsylvania’s power grid are factored into electricity rates. While these investments may impact prices, they also promise improved reliability and efficiency.
5 factors that influence electricity rates in PA.  Graphic explaining how supply and demand, regulatory charges, weather conditions, fuel costs, and infrastructure improvements impact the price of electricity.

Understanding these factors empowers you to make more informed decisions about your energy supply, whether you’re considering a fixed-rate plan for stability or a variable-rate plan to take advantage of market fluctuations.

Understanding Energy Deregulation and PA Electric Choice

Pennsylvania’s energy market has been at the forefront of deregulation since 1996 when the Electricity Generation Customer Choice and Competition Act was introduced. This groundbreaking legislation transformed the state’s energy landscape, creating a competitive environment that puts consumers in control. The deregulated market fosters competition among suppliers, often resulting in better rates and more innovative energy solutions for consumers.

The benefits of deregulation extend beyond just competitive pricing. The open market has sparked creativity in the energy sector, leading to a diverse array of electricity plan options. Consumers can now choose from traditional fixed-rate plans, dynamic variable-rate options, time-of-use plans that reward off-peak usage, and even plans bundled with smart home technologies. This variety gives unprecedented control over energy consumption and costs.

Perhaps the most significant impact of deregulation is the empowerment of consumers. No longer limited by geographic location, Pennsylvanians can choose plans that align with their budget, consumption patterns, and environmental values. As the market continues to evolve, with regular reviews and updates from the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission (PUC), the possibilities for energy consumers in the Keystone State are bound to expand even further.

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Types of Electricity Plans in PA

When it comes to electricity plans in Pennsylvania, one size doesn’t fit all. The deregulated market offers a variety of options to suit different needs and preferences:

  • Fixed-Rate Plans: These plans lock in your electricity supply rate for the duration of your contract, typically ranging from 6 to 36 months. They’re ideal for consumers who prefer predictable bills and protection from market fluctuations.
  • Variable-Rate Plans: With these plans, your rate can change month-to-month based on market conditions. They offer the potential for savings during periods of low demand but may lead to higher bills during peak times.
  • 100% Renewable Plans: Choose plans that exclusively source energy from renewable resources, supporting environmental sustainability. These plans are perfect for environmentally conscious consumers looking to reduce their carbon footprint.

When selecting a plan, consider factors like your risk tolerance, budget, and long-term energy goals. Shorter plans offer more flexibility, while longer-term contracts often provide more stable rates.

Commitment to Renewable Energy Options in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania is making significant strides in renewable energy adoption. The state’s Alternative Energy Portfolio Standards (AEPS) require a certain percentage of electricity sold by utilities to come from renewable sources, driving innovation and investment in clean energy technologies.

As a consumer, you can play a role in this green revolution by choosing a 100% renewable energy plan. These plans source electricity from:

  • Solar Power: Pennsylvania’s solar industry is growing rapidly, with the state aiming to produce 10% of its electricity from solar by 2030.
  • Wind Energy: The state has several wind farms, particularly in the Appalachian Mountain region.
  • Hydroelectric Power: Pennsylvania’s rivers, including the Susquehanna, provide clean, renewable hydroelectric power.
  • Biomass: The state’s abundant forest resources contribute to its biomass energy production.

By opting for a renewable plan, you’re not just powering your home you’re investing in a sustainable future for Pennsylvania.

Pennsylvania Utility Companies

While you can choose your electricity supplier, your local utility company still plays a crucial role in delivering power to your home or business. Major utilities in Pennsylvania include:

These utilities provide the “Price to Compare,” a benchmark rate that helps you evaluate offers from competitive suppliers. The Price to Compare includes the costs of electric generation and transmission but not distribution charges. It’s updated periodically, often quarterly or bi-annually, to reflect changes in the wholesale electricity market.

Selecting the Best Electricity Provider in PA

Finding the right electricity provider can be daunting, with numerous options available. We have conducted extensive research to seek out only the best electricity suppliers in PA to feature on our marketplace. If the electricity provider doesn’t have a competitive rates, good reputation, and innovative products we won’t work with them. ElectricityRates.com simplifies this process by providing a platform to compare various suppliers and plans, ensuring you can make informed decisions. Start comparing today on our provider comparison page.

The Best Pennsylvania Electricity Providers

There are dozens of electricity providers in Pennsylvania, but not all are created equal. The best combine great rates, fantastic service and more to deliver a customer-first experience.

ElectricityRates.com created the Provider Score rating system to assess providers based on these important criteria. To see how providers stack up against each other, check out our Best Pennsylvania Electricity Providers report.

Top PA Electricity Providers

Constellation

Constellation

Provider Score

4.74/5

Energy Options

Service Areas

CT, GA, IL, OH, MA, MD, NJ, PA, TX

Provider Bio

Constellation is the nation's leading provider of carbon-free energy with a commitment to be 100% carbon-free by 2040. They serve over 2.5 million residential and business customers across the United States.

Energy Harbor

Energy Harbor

Provider Score

4.35/5

Energy Options

Service Areas

IL, MD, OH, PA

Provider Bio

Energy Harbor is a retail energy provider specializing in providing clean, carbon-free energy for residents and businesses. They’re headquartered in Akron, Ohio and serve nearly one-million customers across Ohio, West Virginia and Pennsylvania. Safety, reliability and sustainability are outlined as Energy Harbor’s core values.

Direct Energy

Direct Energy

Provider Score

4.61/5

Energy Options

Service Areas

CT, IL, MA, MD, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, TX, DC

Provider Bio

Serving nearly 4 million residential customers, Direct Energy is one of the largest electricity, natural gas and home services providers in North America. They are also one of the largest commercial and industrial electricity with over 240,000 business electricity customers.

Green Mountain Energy

Green Mountain Energy

Provider Score

4.33/5

Energy Options

Service Areas

IL, MA, MD, NJ, NY, OR, PA & TX

Provider Bio

Green Mountain Energy is the oldest renewable retail electricity provider. Since its founding in 1997, Green Mountain Energy has expanded into seven electricity markets, with its customers avoiding nearly 100 billion pounds of carbon emissions through its renewable energy plans and services.

Shop Electricity Plans in PA

Pennsylvania

Price to Compare 10.77¢

The electricity utility's price for electricity supply expressed as a price per kWh, to be used to contrast prices with competitive suppliers.

Best Electricity Rates
ProviderPlan NameLengthRate Per kWhSign Up
Clearview Energy
Clear Guarantee 9 Plus
9 Mo.9.49¢Select
Constellation
6 Month Home Power Plan
6 Mo.10.49¢
Save 3%
Select
SmartEnergy
Green 6 Month Fixed Rate
6 Mo.11.76¢Select
APG&E
True Classic 24
24 Mo.12.8¢Select
Constellation
36 Month PowerPlug Plan
24 Mo.13.29¢Select
PlanRate Per kWh
Clearview Energy
Clear Guarantee 9 Plus

9 Months
9.49¢
Select
Constellation
6 Month Home Power Plan

6 Months
10.49¢
Select
SmartEnergy
Green 6 Month Fixed Rate

6 Months
11.76¢
Select
APG&E
True Classic 24

24 Months
12.8¢
Select
Constellation
36 Month PowerPlug Plan

24 Months
13.29¢
Select
  • 100% Renewable Sources
  • Smart Home System Included
See All Plans

Tips for Choosing a Provider

  • Evaluate Your Needs: Consider your energy usage patterns, budget, and preferences for renewable energy.
  • Compare Rates and Plans: Use ElectricityRates.com to compare different providers and plans.
  • Check Reviews and Ratings: Look for customer reviews and ratings to gauge provider reliability and customer service.
  • Understand Contract Terms: Pay attention to contract length, cancellation fees, and other terms.

Find the best electricity rates for some of the most popular areas in Pennsylvania.

Business and Commercial Electricity Rates in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania’s energy choice program isn’t just for residential customers businesses can also benefit significantly from the competitive market. Here’s how:

  • Customized Plans: Energy suppliers offer plans tailored to the unique needs of businesses, from small retail shops to large industrial operations.
  • Potential for Significant Savings: By shopping for competitive rates, businesses can potentially save thousands of dollars annually on their energy costs.
  • Energy Management Tools: Many suppliers offer sophisticated platforms that allow businesses to track their usage, identify inefficiencies, and implement cost-saving measures.
  • Sustainability Options: For businesses looking to meet sustainability goals, suppliers offer renewable energy plans and carbon offset options.
  • Expert Guidance: Many suppliers provide dedicated account managers who can offer expert advice on energy procurement strategies and efficiency measures.

To explore business electricity rates get started below by entering your ZIP Code to find the best plan for your company, or visit our business page for more information about electricity rates for businesses.

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Conclusion: Empower Your Energy Choices

Pennsylvania’s deregulated electricity market offers a wealth of opportunities for both residential and business consumers. By understanding your options, leveraging tools like the Price to Compare, and using our platform, you can take control of your energy costs and even support the transition to cleaner energy sources.

Remember, the power to choose is in your hands. Whether you’re looking to save money, support renewable energy, or find a plan that offers the best balance for your needs, the competitive market has options for you. Start comparing Pennsylvania electricity rates today and take the first step towards optimizing your energy costs and consumption.

Pennsylvania Electricity Rates FAQ's

Can I switch electricity providers in Pennsylvania?

Most Pennsylvania residents benefit from Energy Choice. This means they can compare competing offers from electricity providers and choose the best one for their home. You have Energy Choice if your local utility provider is Duquesne Light, Met-Ed, Pike County Light & Power, PECO, PPL Electric, Penelec, Penn Power, or West Penn Power.

What does a kWh of electricity cost in Pennsylvania?

According to the Energy Information Administration (EIA), the average cost of electricity in Pennsylvania is 17.39¢ per kilowatt-hour (kWh) as of January 2024. This is slightly higher than the national average of 15.45¢ per kWh.

What is PA Power Switch?

PA Power Switch is the Pennsylvania Public Utilities Commission’s official energy shopping site. It showcases many electricity providers and plans. However, some of these plans and providers have hidden fees that can end up costing you more if you don’t understand your electricity contract, which is why an alternative like ElectricityRates.com is an excellent choice.

How does Pennsylvania generate electricity?

Pennsylvania mainly generates electricity from natural gas, nuclear energy, and coal. Here is an approximate breakdown of sources as of January 2024:
Natural Gas: 53.7%, Nuclear: 30.6%, Coal: 11.7%., Renewables: 3.7%

Who is the cheapest electricity supplier in Pennsylvania?

It depends. PA electricity providers offer different rates at different times depending on what they can offer. The best way to find the cheapest supplier is by checking ElectricityRates.com, entering your ZIP Code, and comparing offers. If you’re willing to lock in a longer-term contract, you can usually secure a lower rate.

What is the PA Electric Choice program?

PA Electric Choice allows Pennsylvania residents to choose their electricity suppliers while utilities continue to deliver the electricity. This deregulation promotes competition among suppliers and can lead to better rates and more options.

What are the benefits of fixed-rate vs. variable-rate plans?

Fixed-Rate Plans: Offer price stability by locking in your rate for the duration of the contract, protecting you from market fluctuations.

Variable-Rate Plans: Rates can fluctuate based on market conditions, potentially leading to lower costs during certain periods but can also increase during peak times.

Can businesses benefit from the PA Electric Choice program?

Yes, businesses in Pennsylvania can also take advantage of the PA Electric Choice program by comparing rates and selecting plans that best suit their energy needs. Customized plans can lead to significant savings.