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A Guide to Compare Maryland Electricity Rates
Table of Contents
Why Switch Providers?
Average Maryland Electricity Costs
As of December 2025, the average residential electricity price in Maryland stands at 19.57 cents per kilowatt-hour, resulting in typical monthly bills of around $165.87 for an average consumption of 939 kWh. While these figures place Maryland at about the national average, they’re just a starting point. Your actual costs can vary significantly based on your usage patterns, chosen plan, and location within the state.
How Does Maryland Compare Nationally?
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19.57¢ Average Rate per/kWh (as of December 2025) 15th Highest Nationally -
939 kWh Average Usage per/mo 24th Highest Nationally -
$165.87 Average Cost per/mo 5th Highest Nationally
If you live in Maryland, you benefit from Energy Choice. This means that you can shop Maryland electricity rates and switch providers. Comparing rates is free and locking in a low fixed rate could mean big savings on your electricity bill.
Keep reading to learn more about the current landscape of Maryland Energy Choice.
Energy Choice History in Maryland
Before energy deregulation in Maryland, the local energy utility handled all generation, transmission and distribution. Because of the lack of competition, local utilities had a monopoly on the industry and were able to set energy rates as high as they liked.
In 1999, the Maryland General Assembly passed the Electric Customer Choice and Competition Act. Deregulation separates the supply of energy from its distribution, giving customers the ability to choose their electricity provider. Maryland residents still receive their electric supply from their local utility by default. However, now they have many more providers and options to choose from. The local utility company still provides power distribution, as they did in the past and continue to do today. The Maryland Public Service Commission monitors and regulates all public utilities in the state of Maryland.
Regulatory Limitations From Senate Bill 1 (SB1)
Maryland’s Senate Bill 1 (SB1), enacted in 2024 and made effective in 2025, has significantly curtailed the state’s electricity deregulation. While aiming to protect consumers from deceptive practices and predatory pricing by retail suppliers, the new law’s stricter regulations have made the competitive market less appealing for many. Key changes include ending the “purchase of receivables” mechanism, which increased financial risk for suppliers, and imposing price caps alongside stricter marketing rules, especially for “green power” claims. Consequently, the number of competitive energy offers has drastically decreased, forcing many customers back to their utility’s Standard Offer Service despite rising utility rates, thereby limiting consumer choice.
Electricity Plans Available in Maryland
There are several different types of electricity plans available to Maryland residents.
Fixed-Rate Electricity Plans
A fixed-rate electricity plan locks your rate at the advertised price for the duration of the plan. Fixed-rate plans can often save you more money than variable-rate plans. That’s because variable-rate plans are subject to unexpected rate hikes and don’t guarantee a maximum rate. With a fixed-rate plan, you know what you are paying for your electricity supply each month.
To help you save money and save you from those unexpected rate hikes, ElectricityRates.com primarily offers fixed-rate electricity plans.
Electricity Plans With Incentives
Electricity plans that come with incentives may include smart-home devices or other benefits included with the plan. Constellation, for example, bundles its Connect Energy Package with some electricity plans.
ElectricityRates.com lists types of incentives in the “plan details” section under any electricity plan. These plans also usually come with a predictable fixed-rate.
Variable-Rate Electricity Plans
A variable-rate electricity plan changes rates periodically based on market conditions.
Flexibility is the key advantage of a variable-rate plan. Usually, there are no cancellation fees. If you are not living in one place for very long, it may be beneficial to have a variable rate, so you don’t have to worry about a cancellation fee. However, variable-rate plans will often cost you more in the long run.
Maryland’s 100% Clean Energy Future
Maryland is currently pursuing one of the most aggressive climate agendas in the nation, anchored by the Climate Solutions Now Act. While previous laws aimed for 50% renewable energy by 2030, the state’s current mandate has expanded to achieve a 100% clean energy grid by 2035 and net-zero emissions by 2045. This transition is supported by major local utilities like BGE, Pepco, Delmarva Power, and Potomac Edison, which are actively modernizing the grid to integrate high-voltage transmission and battery storage.
Residents can support this green transition immediately through two primary paths:
- Community Solar: The most accessible way to support local Maryland projects while lowering your bill.
- Green Power Plans: A “Energy Choice” option where you match your home’s usage with 100% Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs). Note that under Senate Bill 1 (effective 2025), retail energy contracts are now limited to 12-month terms to provide better consumer protection and price transparency.
Maryland Community Solar: Simplified Savings
Maryland has officially moved from a “pilot” to a Permanent Community Solar Program, removing the previous cap on clean energy development. This “virtual net metering” system allows renters, homeowners, and businesses to subscribe to local solar farms without any equipment installation. As of January 1, 2026, the program has become even more user-friendly with the launch of Utility Consolidated Billing, meaning your solar credits and subscription charges appear on a single utility bill rather than two separate statements.
Why Choose Community Solar in MD?
- Guaranteed Savings: Most plans offer a fixed discount (typically 10% to 25%) off your standard electricity rate.
- Equity-Focused: Maryland law mandates that 40% of program capacity is reserved for Low-to-Moderate Income (LMI) households, often with higher guaranteed savings rates.
- Top-Tier Managers: We partner with industry leaders like Arcadia and Nexamp to manage your subscription. While Arcadia specializes in a seamless digital enrollment experience, Nexamp often owns the local projects they manage—such as the landmark Kent Island array—providing long-term stability and direct community benefits.
If you would like more information about enrolling head over to our Maryland community solar page. Or to check if there are any current community solar projects available in your area of Maryland, enter your ZIP code at the top of this page.
Reading Your Maryland Electricity Bill
There are two portions of your Maryland electricity bill, utility delivery charges, and supply charges:
Utility Delivery Charges
These charges ensure the reliable delivery of your electricity. They mainly go to your utility provider. The Maryland Public Service Commission determines these charges and they don’t change no matter who your electricity provider is.
Energy Supply Charges
Energy supply charges, sometimes called generation charges, pay for the actual electricity you use. These are the charges that will change when you switch electricity providers. When comparing electricity rates, you want to use the energy supply rate located on your bill to find out how much you’ll save. It is a charge by the kilowatt-hour (kWh) for your energy supply.
If you currently get your energy supply from your local utility, your supply charge is known as the “price to compare” This can also be found in the ElectricityRates.com Marketplace.
Utility Companies in Maryland
Your Maryland utility company is responsible for the reliable delivery and transmission of energy to your home. They are also who you call when the power goes out, or if there is an electricity or natural gas emergency. Here is a list of
Business and Commercial Electricity Rates in Maryland
Take a strategic approach to energy management for your business in Maryland and save big with customized rates, energy bill optimization, and more.
To find out how much your Maryland business can save, complete the quote request form on our business electricity rates page.
Once your information is received, our savings advisers will take care of the rest. Our advisers work with a variety of electricity providers to negotiate the best possible price for your business electricity with no obligation to you.
Finding The Best Maryland Electricity Provider
There are a large number of licensed electricity providers in Maryland. These range from small local companies to larger national providers like Constellation, Direct Energy and Spark Energy.
On ElectricityRates.com, you’ll only find great rates from leading electricity providers so you don’t have to worry about making the wrong choice. Learn more about Maryland electricity providers here.
APG&E
- Provider Score™ 4.29 / 5
- Energy Options
- Service Areas MD, NJ, NY, OH, PA, TX
Provider Bio
APG&E was founded in 2004 in Texas and now serves homes and business across the U.S. They provide simple, easy to understand, and transparent product solutions to fit everyone's needs. They strive to help customers make informed choices, and deliver the affordable energy solutions and excellent customer experience.
Arcadia
- Provider Score™ 4.63 / 5
- Energy Options
- Service Areas DC, DE, IL, MA, MD, NJ, NY, RI
Provider Bio
Arcadia Energy focuses on democratizing clean energy by connecting utility customers to community solar projects, allowing renters and homeowners alike to support renewables without installing panels. Through its technology platform, the company integrates with existing utility accounts to streamline billing and ensure that households are powered by the most sustainable sources available.
CleanSky Energy
- Provider Score™ 3.95 / 5
- Energy Options
- Service Areas DC, DE, IL, MA, MD, NH, NJ, OH, PA, TX
Provider Bio
Based in Houston, TX, CleanSky specializes in supplying 100% renewable electricity—sourced from U.S. wind and solar farms—and carbon-neutral natural gas to residential and business customers. The company aims to make sustainable energy accessible through transparent, fixed-rate plans that require no additional home equipment.
Clearview Energy
- Provider Score™ 4.48 / 5
- Energy Options
- Service Areas DC, IL, MD, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI
Provider Bio
Serving 8 states and the District of Columbia, Clearview Energy offers competitive energy plans and world-class customer service while supporting sustainability efforts, like the Shaw Institute and the Scripps Polar Center. Because we care about our customers - today and for generations to come.
Constellation
- Provider Score™ 4.83 / 5
- Energy Options
- Service Areas CT, DC, GA, IL, MA, MD, NJ, NY, OH, PA, TX
Provider Bio
Constellation is the nation's leading provider of carbon-free energy with a commitment to be 100% carbon-free by 2040. They serve over 2.5 million residential and business customers across the United States.
Direct Energy
- Provider Score™ 4.59 / 5
- Energy Options
- Service Areas CT, DC, IL, MA, MD, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, TX
Provider Bio
Serving nearly 4 million residential customers, Direct Energy is one of the largest electricity, natural gas and home services providers in North America. They are also one of the largest commercial and industrial electricity with over 240,000 business electricity customers.
Energy Harbor
- Provider Score™ 4.39 / 5
- Energy Options
- Service Areas IL, MD, OH, PA
Provider Bio
Energy Harbor is a retail energy provider specializing in providing clean, carbon-free energy for residents and businesses. They’re headquartered in Akron, Ohio and serve nearly one-million customers across Ohio, West Virginia and Pennsylvania. Safety, reliability and sustainability are outlined as Energy Harbor’s core values.
Green Mountain Energy
- Provider Score™ 4.31 / 5
- Energy Options
- Service Areas IL, MA, MD, NJ, NY, PA, TX
Provider Bio
Green Mountain Energy is the oldest renewable retail electricity provider. Since its founding in 1997, Green Mountain Energy has expanded into seven electricity markets, with its customers avoiding nearly 100 billion pounds of carbon emissions through its renewable energy plans and services.
Inspire Clean Energy
- Provider Score™ 4.39 / 5
- Energy Options
- Service Areas DC, IL, MA, MD, NJ, NY, OH, PA
Provider Bio
Inspire Clean Energy is on a mission to transform the way people access clean energy in order to combat climate change and accelerate a net-zero carbon future.
Major Energy
- Provider Score™ 3.89 / 5
- Energy Options
- Service Areas CT, DC, IL, MA, MD, NJ, NY, OH, PA
Provider Bio
Major Energy is an electricity company based out of Houston that serves deregulated electricity and natural gas markets throughout the Northeast and Midwest. Major Energy offers multiple fixed-rate electricity plans, and also provides the ability to manage your account online.
Nexamp
- Provider Score™ 4.63 / 5
- Energy Options
- Service Areas IL, MA, MD, NJ, NY
Provider Bio
Nexamp is a leading renewable energy provider that specializes in the development, operation, and management of community solar and energy storage projects. The company utilizes a vertically integrated model to democratize clean energy, offering residents and businesses access to solar savings without the need for rooftop installations or long-term contracts.
Perch Energy
- Provider Score™ 4.63 / 5
- Energy Options
- Service Areas DC, MA, MD, NJ, NY
Provider Bio
Perch Energy is a leading community solar servicer that connects residents and businesses to local solar farms, allowing them to reduce their electricity bills without installing rooftop panels.
Public Power
- Provider Score™ 4.39 / 5
- Energy Options
- Service Areas CT, DC, IL, MA, MD, NY, OH, PA, RI
Provider Bio
Public Power is a retail energy provider that serves states throughout the Northeast and Midwest. Since 2008, they have served over one million homes and businesses. They pride themselves on offering competitive, and straight-forward energy plans with hassle-free customer service.
SmartEnergy
- Provider Score™ 3.43 / 5
- Energy Options
- Service Areas DC, IL, MA, MD, NH, NJ, OH, PA, RI
Provider Bio
SmartEnergy is proud to offer 100% green energy. It's their mission to prove that helping the environment doesn’t have to come at the expense of your wallet. They promise social responsibility while providing uncompromisable service to their customers.
Think Energy
- Provider Score™ 3.96 / 5
- Energy Options
- Service Areas CT, DC, DE, IL, MA, MD, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, TX
Provider Bio
Think Energy is an innovative electricity provider focused on delivering 100% clean energy solutions through transparent, long-term fixed-rate plans. By leveraging a community-driven model, they empower customers to reduce their carbon footprint while providing opportunities to lower energy costs through sustainable referrals.
Maryland Electricity Rates FAQs
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On average, residents in Maryland pay 13.01¢ per kilowatt-hour for electricity. This is the 17th highest average electricity rate in the US.
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Energy Choice gives Maryland residents the opportunity to choose their energy provider and take advantage of competing offers. When you switch providers, your utility still delivers energy to your home and sends your monthly bill. The only thing that changes is your new supply rate for electricity or natural gas.
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The breakdown for Maryland electricity generation by source: Nuclear: 37.8%, Natural Gas: 37.4%, Coal: 14.4%, Hydroelectric: 5.6%.
The rest is made up of small percentages of wind, solar, biomass and other sources. -
You can find your current electricity supply rate (aka “generation rate”) on your electricity bill. It is a charge by the kilowatt-hour. If your utility company supplies your energy, you can use the “Price to Compare.” This is also found on your electricity bill.
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Your utility is the entity that brings electricity to your home, while your electricity provider supplies the energy you use. In Maryland, your utility company can also be your electricity provider. In Energy Choice states, customers have the option to choose a different electricity provider.